摘要: nginx做反向负载均衡，后端服务器获取真实客户端ip
不知道有多少人遇到这个坑， 但愿能帮助一部分小伙伴拜托这个问题
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name admin.paascloud.net;
location ~ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
...
}
}
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后端获取客户端ip代码
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| public static String getRemoteAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.X_Real_IP);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.X_FORWARDED_FOR);
log.info("X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.PROXY_CLIENT_IP);
log.info("PROXY_CLIENT_IP ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.WL_PROXY_CLIENT_IP);
log.info("WL_PROXY_CLIENT_IP ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.HTTP_CLIENT_IP);
log.info("HTTP_CLIENT_IP ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader(GlobalConstant.HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR);
log.info("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
log.info("getRemoteAddr ip: ", ipAddress);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (GlobalConstant.LOCALHOST_IP.equals(ipAddress) || GlobalConstant.LOCALHOST_IP_16.equals(ipAddress)) {
//根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
logger.error("获取IP地址, 出现异常={}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
assert inet != null;
ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
}
log.info("获取IP地址 ipAddress={}", ipAddress);
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况, 第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割 //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > GlobalConstant.MAX_IP_LENGTH) {
if (ipAddress.indexOf(GlobalConstant.Symbol.COMMA) > 0) {
ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(GlobalConstant.Symbol.COMMA));
}
}
return ipAddress;
}
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springboot 增加配置
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| server:
tomcat:
uri-encoding: UTF-8
remote-ip-header: x-forwarded-for
use-forward-headers: true
...
|
